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課程名稱 |
生態學專題討論(四)
Seminar on Ecology IV |
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開課學期 |
110-2 |
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授課對象 |
生命科學院 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
邱少婷 |
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課號 |
EEB5076 |
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課程識別碼 |
B44 U1880 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
2.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期二8,9(15:30~17:20) |
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上課地點 |
生科3C |
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備註 |
與謝長富、陳淑華、澤大衛合授
總人數上限：15人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1102EEB5076_ |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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課程概述 |
This course covers the functional plant ecology, approaching several key thematic areas for two hours a week. Based on six themes and the major topics in related research, the background knowledge, the development process and contemporary studies will be introduced and illustrated. Integration or criticism for writing 1-2 page assignments with comments by Instructor to guide group discussions and summary, and oral presentation on the relevant issues and research methods will be evaluated.
Themes:
1. Topics in diversity of plant form and life history and their distribution onto different habitats
Provides a full understanding of how plants have successfully evolved in multiple ecosystems
Focuses on new approaches to questions about water transport, photosynthesis, functional ecology and phylogeny
Covers plant responses to pollution and plant performance at different scales
Draws on all areas of plant ecology to provide the broadest view of functional approaches to plant ecology
Presents easy-to-read, up-to-date introductions to each topic
2. Using functional morphology to examine the ecology and evolution of specialization or adaptation.
3. Current research in phylogenetic and functional traits
Topics:
1 課程介紹 Introduction to functional plant ecology, functional morphology and functional traits
2. 比較功能生態學專題：Methods in Comparative Functional Ecology
3. 植物社會研究及蔓藤生態專題: Integrated studies from plant functional morphology to functional ecology in forest dynamics plots
4. 環境演變與功能群崛起的專題：Origins of C4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem
5 發現台灣植物自然史專題：Natural History of Taiwan
6. 台灣的植物調查與植被研究簡史：Botanical Exploration and Vegetation Survey in Taiwan
7. 台灣植被整合與分類：Integrative Vegetation Research in Taiwan and Vegetation Analysis
8. 台灣森林動態樣區的設置與研究：Establishment and Research of Forest Dynamic Plots
9. 氣候變遷研究與動態樣區監測分析：Climate Change and Analysis of Forest Dynamic Plots.
10.森林動態樣區的設置與長期監測：Establishing forest dynamics plots and monitoring of long-term vegetation dynamics
11. 環境值的長期測量Long-term environmental measurements (microclimate, soil moisture etc.)
12. 植物功能特性的測量與植群研究的應用: Measuring soft plant functional traits and their use in community-level vegetation studies
13. Ellenberg-type species indicator values and potential to introduce them to Taiwan
14.. 森林動態樣區的功能特性與功能社群： Research about Functional Traits and Functional Community in Forest Dynamic Plots
15. 功能特性與植物表型可塑性專題: Using functional morphology to examine the plasticity of eco-type. |
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課程目標 |
To discuss current publication, research and perspectives on functional plant ecology, plant functional morphology, and plant physiological ecology and current research in phylogenetic and functional traits of plants. |
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課程要求 |
At least one of the related courses or credits has been obtained; such as Ecology, Forest ecology, Plant Morphology, Plant Anatomy, Plant diversity, Plant systematics, Plant physiology, Biology, etc. |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
待補 |
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參考書目 |
* Functional Plant Ecology (second edition, edited by Francisco I. Pugnaire,
Fernando Valladares, CRC Press 2007)
* Frontiers in Plant Science | Functional Plant Ecology
* CSIRO PUBLISHING - Functional Plant Biology
* Garnier, E. & Navas, M. 2012. A trait-based approach to comparative
functional plant ecology: concepts, methods and applications for
agroecology. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. (2012) 32: 365.
doi:10.1007/s13593-011-0036-y
* Zunzunegui, María; Díaz-Barradas, Mari Cruz; Jáuregui, Jon; Rodríguez,
Herminia; Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor 2016. Season-dependent and independent
responses of Mediterranean scrub to light conditions, Plant Physiology and
Biochemistry, 102, 89-91 (2016)
Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor; Schnitzer, Stefan; Reid, Joseph; Powers,
Jennifer: Liana competition with tropical trees varies with seasonal
rainfall and soil moisture, Ecology, 96, 39-45 (2015)
Díaz-Barradas, Mari Cruz; Zunzunegui, María; Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor;
Esquivias, Mari Paz; Collantes, Marta; Cipriotti, Pablo: Species-specific
effects of the invasive Hieracium pilosella L. in Magellanic steppe
grasslands are driven by nitrogen cycle changes, Plant and Soil, 397, 175-
187 (2015)
Esquivias, Mari Paz; Zunzunegui, María; Díaz-Barradas, Mari Cruz; Álvarez-
Cansino, Leonor: Shade and drought interactions underlie competitive effects
of the native-invasive Retama monosperma in a Mediterranean sand dune
system, Oecologia, 177, 133-146 (2015)
~~Daniel Chamovitz What a plant knows 植物看得見你(2012) |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Seminar or report |
100% |
Seminar, review or summary of topic assignments. |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/15 |
(Chiu ST)課程介紹 Introduction to functional plant ecology, functional morphology and functional traits
Assigned readings: 1. Daniel Chamovitz- What a plant knows 植物看得見你(2012)
2. Christian Körner 2021. Alpine Plant Life-Functional Plant Ecology of High Mountain Ecosystems. 3rd edition: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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第2週 |
2/22 |
(Chiu ST)比較功能生態學專題：Plant ecology at high elevations or in varied life zone; Methods in Comparative Functional Ecology;
Assigned readings: 1. Christian Körner 2021. Alpine Plant Life ~ Ch. 1-4.
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第3週 |
3/01 |
(Hsieh CF)台灣的植物調查與植被研究簡史：Botanical Exploration and Vegetation Survey in Taiwan |
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第4週 |
3/08 |
(Hsieh CF)台灣的植被研究簡史：Vegetation Survey in Taiwan
台灣植被整合與分類：Integrative Vegetation Research in Taiwan and Vegetation Analysis |
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第5週 |
3/15 |
(Hsieh CF)台灣植被整合與分類：Integrative Vegetation Research in Taiwan and Vegetation Analysis |
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第6週 |
3/22 |
(Hsieh CF)台灣森林動態樣區的設置與研究：Establishment and Research of Forest Dynamic Plots |
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第7週 |
3/29 |
(Hsieh CF) 氣候變遷研究與動態樣區監測分析：Climate Change and Analysis of Forest Dynamic Plots. |
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第8週 |
4/05 |
清明節連假 memorial holiday |
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第9週 |
4/12 |
(Zeleny D) 森林動態樣區的設置與長期監測：Permanent vegetation plots: minireview & horizon scanning
Summary of the talk: https://bit.ly/3L8OGgc
Link to Dropbox repository with papers: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0a9esqptfkh55m8/AABBudRZTWOMKAcffMvyO5wZa?dl=0 |
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第10週 |
4/19 |
(Zeleny D) 環境值的長期測量: Long-term ecological measurements: methods, limitations, and future
Summary of presentation: https://bit.ly/3JWFFFU
Link to dropbox repository with papers: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ltcpifmd2vdpuwk/AADBPmdW5E3Etu8l4CIFx1QXa?dl=0
Video recording: https://vimeo.com/700778018/719e36dc8c, https://vimeo.com/700776719/3428f7f540
Suggested reading: Lembrechts, J. J., & Lenoir, J. (2020). Microclimatic conditions anywhere at any time! Global Change Biology, 26, 337-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14942
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第11週 |
4/26 |
(Zeleny D) Ellenberg-type species indicator values and potential to introduce them to Taiwan
Summary of presentation: https://bit.ly/38oSxat
Link to dropbox repository with papers: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/c2ica251dosn2bd/AAA2HKyNfqS9PelgZPSfib9Da?dl=0
Video recording: https://vimeo.com/703261584/9021eb6796, https://vimeo.com/703261318/6d25b51f73
Suggested reading: Diekmann, M. (2003). Species indicator values as an important tool in applied plant ecology–a review. Basic and Applied Ecology, 4, 493-506. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-1791-00185 |
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第12週 |
5/03 |
Discussion and Preparation for the final seminar |
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第13週 |
5/10 |
(Chiu ST)比較功能生態學專題：Plant ecology at high elevations or in varied ecotone; Methods in Comparative Functional Ecology;
Opportunistic Growth and Desiccation Tolerance
Ecological Significance of Inherent Variation in Relative Growth Rate
(Chiu ST)植物功能形態、生活史與環境適應專題：The Architecture of Plant Crowns: From Design Rules to Light Capture and Performance
Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management.
(Chiu ST)植物社會研究及蔓藤生態專題: Integrated studies from plant functional morphology to functional ecology in forest dynamics plots
Inventory, species composition and community structure of vines along the transaction of habitats at the Nanhsi forest dynamics plot
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第14週 |
5/17 |
(Chiu ST) 森林動態樣區的功能特性與功能社群： Research about Functional Traits and Functional Community in Forest Dynamic Plots
功能特性與植物表型可塑性專題: Using functional morphology to examine the ecology and evolution of specialization or adaptation
(Chiu ST)水分與葉脈專題：Water Relations and Hydraulic Architecture, Leaf venation
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第15週 |
5/24 |
(Chiu ST)臺灣的蔓藤植物及生態研究 Progress studies of lianas ecology in Taiwan
(Chiu ST)環境演變與功能群崛起的專題：Origins of C4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem.
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第16週 |
5/31 |
(Chen SH) 由花粉分析看全新世的環境變遷專題：Pollen Analysis for inferring the Climatic Change over the Holocene
(Chiu ST) 生物互動與共同演化專題：Interaction and Coevolution: Parasitism, Galls, Pollination biology, etc.
(Chiu ST) 物候研究與氣候變遷：Phenology Studies and Climate Change.
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第17週 |
6/07 |
學生上台報告，由授課教師引導群組討論並總結
(Chiu ST)期末討論並總結：Final Summary
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第18週 |
6/14 |
期末考(繳交專題評論及申論報告) Final reports |
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